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Used as a Groundcover at Delaware Center for Horticulture

Acorus gramineus 'Variegatus'

Variegated Sweet Flag

Variegated Sweet Flag has grass-like foliage with a slowly spreading growth habit. Its 8-10" blades form fans like those of Iris and will remain evergreen in warmer climates. The flowers are inconspicuous and the plants are grown mainly for their foliage. Sweet Flag likes boggy conditions and can be grown in shallow water at pond edge, but is also at home in an average garden, though less vigorous. A great choice for a spiky texture in mixed containers!


Height

6-12 Inches

Spread

8-12 Inches

USDA Hardiness Zone 5-10

Interesting Notes

There are only two species in the genus Acorus. The other is A. calamus, or sweet flag, the source of oil of calamus, used medicinally and in perfumes and soaps. Sweet flag was formerly used as a "strewing herb', to spread on the floor so that a pleasant scent would be released when trod upon. Japanese sweet flag is not quite as aromatic as the true sweet flag. Although the sweet flags are in the Jack-in-the-pulpit family, their flowers don't look much like the typical spathe and spadix of most members of the family.
Floridata.com

Growing and Maintenance Tips

Plant in full sun to partial shade. Variegated Japanese sweet flag thrives in very moist soil, but grows well in average garden soil and is less vigorous there. It does just fine in the wetland zone along ponds and ornamental pools, and even submersed in water 3-6 in. deep. It can also be used in freshwater aquariums! It can be grown in regular garden situations but must be watered regularly. The leaf tips will turn brown if the soil dries out too much.

Characteristics & Attributes

Attributes
Bog
Wetlands
Mass Planting
Edging
Stream Edge
Ground Cover
Exposure
Sun
Part Sun
Soil Moisture Needs
Moist
Wet