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Juncus effusus (soft rush)
Species Distribution Map: Click to enlarge
Map Color Key © 2013 BONAP

Juncus effusus

soft rush

Juncus effusus is a clump forming wetland plant that is a striking vertical addition to any garden or container planting. Upright, fanning, deep green, rounded stems make a great accent in a container or water garden. Soft rush can be planted at the edge of a pond or in up to 6" of standing water. Inconspicuous golden flowers appear atop the stems in summer. Native to most of North America, soft rush provides food and shelter for birds and other wildlife. Distribution Map

SIZE
Juncus effusus LP50 - 50 per flat Availability
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Height

3 Feet

Spread

1-2 Feet

Spacing

12 Inches

Bloom Color

Yellow

USDA Hardiness Zone 2-9

soft rush Interesting Notes

Juncus effusus is a clump-forming wetland plant that is a striking vertical addition to any garden or container planting. Upright, fanning, deep green, rounded stems grow 2’-4’ tall and equally as wide. Soft Rush can be planted at the edge of a pond or in up to 6" of standing water. Inconspicuous golden cymes appear atop the stems in summer maturing into clusters of seeds by summer’s end.

Juncus effusus is native to sunny, freshwater wetland areas, marshes, and ditches, but it is widely adaptable to a variety of conditions. Soft rush is tolerant of average garden soils and periods of drought and prefers full to part sun. A trend found in plants that are tolerant of cold climates, Juncus effusus is circumglobal and can be found throughout temperate and sub-tropical areas of North America, Europe, and Asia.

While Juncus effusus looks simple enough, it hosts a wide range of mammal and avian species who use it for food and habitat. Birds and mammals eat the seeds while soft rush provides habitat for amphibians and spawning areas for fish. The upright foliage is perfect for a water garden, moist sunny sites, restorations areas, and as an accent in a container.

Juncus effusus Growing and Maintenance Tips

Juncus effusus is native to sunny, freshwater wetland areas, marshes and ditches, but it is widely adaptable to a variety of conditions. Tolerant of average garden soils and periods of drought. Soft rush prefers full or part sun.

Key Characteristics & Attributes

Full Sun
Full Sun
Part Sun
Part Sun
Moist
Moist
Deer Resistant
Deer Resistant
Salt Tolerance
Salt Tolerance
Evergreen
Evergreen
Summer
Summer

Additional Information

Soil Moisture Needs
Wet
Average
Green Infrastructure
Meadow/Prairie
Woodland
Bioretention/Rain Garden
Wetland Indicator Status
Falcutative Wetland (FACW)
Plug Type
Horticultural Plug
Landscape Plug™
Attributes
Native to North America
Clay Tolerance
Propagation Type
Open pollinated
Grass Type
Cool Season