Andropogon gerardii
Big Bluestem or Turkey Foot
The king of native grasses, Big Bluestem has handsome gray to blue-green stems in spring turning to green alternating with deep red in summer then to coppery red in fall. Three fingered seed heads top tall stems in August. Clump forming with excellent drought tolerance once established. Andropogon gerardii can be found in moist meadows and along side roads and rivers from Canada to Mexico.
Height4-8 Feet |
Spread4-5 Feet |
USDA Hardiness Zone 4-8
Interesting Notes
Big bluestem, the "King of Grasses", is the official Illinois prairie grass. It produces better quality and greater amounts of forage than any other native American prairie grass. Cows and bison love it. Big bluestem once dominated the tall-grass prairies of North America, forming rippling waves of amber taller than a man on horseback from the Rocky Mountains to the eastern forests. But most of the prairie was plowed under so European settlers could grow corn and wheat. Remnants of the original prairie still persist in old cemeteries, along railroad tracks, between airport runways, and in a few scattered ranches, mostly owned by The Nature Conservancy or Ted Turner. Although the prairies are largely gone, big bluestem is still an important forage grass in parts of the Mississippi valley and a dominant component in prairie hay. FloridataNative grasses are the larval food plants of the Leonard's Skipper (Hesperia leonardus ), both Andropogon gerardii, and A.scoparius with needlegrass (Stipa spp.) and dropseed (Sporobolis heterolepsis) as well as Panicum virgatum. The larvae pupate in early August probably amid plant debris like other Hesperia species. Wisconsin DNR
Growing and Maintenance Tips
Andropogon gerardii is very tolerant of diverse conditions, but is most often found in full sun, dry and sandy to clay soils. It grows quickly in moist fertile soils, but is more likely to bend and fall over. Clumps can be divided in early summer, but bring a sturdy shovel!Characteristics & Attributes
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